完善體制機制,推進都市智慧農業(yè)建設市場化。政府部門應強化對都市智慧農業(yè)發(fā)展的宏觀指導,以政策杠桿撬動效益農業(yè)。建立政府引導、科技支撐、企業(yè)運營的參與機制,將國家公益性補貼和市場化運作有效結合,完善多元投融資渠道機制??赏ㄟ^鼓勵金融機構開辟農業(yè)市場、降低涉農金融信貸門檻、設立科技投資風險基金、試行農業(yè)數(shù)據與服務資源的有償交易等方式,彌補政府供給主體的功能缺陷,實現(xiàn)智慧農業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
加強培訓和宣傳,提高全社會對智慧農業(yè)的認識。加強針對性的宣傳,提高政府管理人員對智慧農業(yè)的認識。政府作為智慧農業(yè)建設的組織管理者,其管理人員對智慧農業(yè)的認識和應用能力對推進智慧農業(yè)建設起著決定性的作用。要通過多種形式的宣傳、教育,提高農業(yè)部門領導和工作人員的信息化意識,強化管理者對智慧農業(yè)的重要性、嚴肅性、風險性、時效性的認識,切實加強服務能力建設。
利用各種宣傳手段,提高公眾對智慧農業(yè)的認識。利用廣播、電視、科技大集等形式面向公眾進行宣傳,推廣利用智慧農業(yè)應用的典型案例,使公眾了解智慧農業(yè)的優(yōu)勢,認識到智慧農業(yè)的重要性,將潛在的用戶轉變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實的用戶。組織建設一支高水平的人才隊伍,利用高素質信息專業(yè)人才在智慧農業(yè)生產、消費的第一線引導和幫助公眾,提高社會大眾利用信息技術服務日常生活的意識。
Changing the Thinking Mode for the Urban and Rural Integrated Development
—On Intelligent Agriculture in Modern Urban Economy
Li Daoliang
Abstract: China's current agricultural development is at the turning point from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, with intelligent agricultural production, networked agricultural operation, IT-based agricultural management, and precise agricultural service being the inevitable development trend. To develop intelligent agriculture, the government need to firmly seize the "Internet +" strategic opportunities, and promote the deep integration of the Internet and agricultural production, operation, management and services. To push forward urban intelligent agriculture, the government need to provide guidance; improve policies and regulations, and optimize the environment for developing urban agriculture; strengthen top-level design, and make strategic plan for the development of urban intelligent agriculture; set up special funds to help spread the application of technologies for urban intelligent agriculture; improve the institution and mechanisms to make it market-based; and strengthen training and publicity, and increase people's awareness of intelligent agriculture.
Keywords: urban agriculture, metropolitan economic circle, Internet +, intelligent agriculture, intelligent city